What complications can arise from Lyme disease?

Lyme disease, caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi transmitted through tick bites, can lead to a variety of complications if left untreated. The correct answer highlights two significant complications associated with this disease: crippling polyarthritis and neurological problems.

Crippling polyarthritis refers to severe joint inflammation that can cause significant pain and disability. This condition often occurs months after the initial infection and can persist for extended periods, leading to major challenges in mobility and quality of life.

Neurological problems can manifest in different forms, such as Lyme meningitis, encephalitis, or peripheral neuropathy. These complications can result in symptoms ranging from headaches and fatigue to more severe issues like cognitive impairment and movement disorders.

Understanding these complications is crucial, as early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can help prevent the progression of Lyme disease and mitigate these serious health issues.